Academic Responsibilities and Requirements¶
Note: This guide is designed for those enrolled in an electrical and computer engineering graduate program. However, this guide will also be useful for undergraduate researchers as well, as many of the same expectations apply.
As a graduate researcher in the Machine Intelligence and Human-Robot Interaction Laboratory, you are expected to uphold the values of intellectual curiosity, academic rigour, and professional integrity. The responsibilities outlined below are designed to guide your journey, whether you are pursuing a Master of Applied Science (MASc) or a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) at Queen's University.
Departmental and Program Guidelines¶
For official policies and detailed program information, consult:
- ECE Graduate Resources
- School of Graduate Studies and Postdoctoral Affairs (SGSPA)
These sites will contain information regarding:
- Program-specific deadlines and milestones
- Time-to-completion expectations
- Comprehensive exam timelines
- Course requirements and residency limits
Research Responsibilities¶
As a researcher, you have several responsibilities to ensure that your work is effective and relevant:
- Literature Review: When conducting research in a topic area, you must read scholarly papers that allow you to survey the state-of-the-art and keep you appraised of what gaps exist in the current knowledge that you can try to fill with your research. If you're efficient, you can keep track of papers that you've read and compile them into a literature review that can be used for publications or a thesis chapter. It is recommended to read at least one paper a week at minimum.
- Peer Review: You should participate in the academic review process when you're requested to review articles. As a general guideline, you should review four papers for every paper you submit for review to a conference or journal for publication. That is to say, review papers as much as possible. This not only allows you to see what others are doing in the field but will also expose you to academic writing to improve the quality of your own manuscripts.
- Research Logbook: Keep an engineering notebook that keeps track of meetings, ideas, diagrams, etc. This is a record of all thesis-related work that you do on any given day. This will aid in thesis writing and patent support.
Academic and Research Integrity¶
In everything you do (courses, research, thesis, teaching, etc.), be sure you do so in a way that does not violate the University's policy on academic integrity. Academic integrity is non-negotiable. All research and coursework must follow the standards of honesty, rigour, and transparency. Avoid plagiarism, data fabrication, and other forms of academic misconduct. When in doubt, consult your supervisor. Even paraphrasing without appropriate citation can be misconduct; for example, even editorial changes to cited text may not be enough to avoid plagiarism (see "Literal and Intelligent Plagiarism: Students Beware!" for a good primer).
Academic integrity
If you think something you are doing may violate academic integrity, it probably does. Don't do it!
Cheating, fraud, plagiarism, data scrubbing, p-hacking, and other forms of bad academic behaviour may seem tempting when trying to get papers out the door so that you can graduate. However, remember that departures from academic integrity can and will follow you into your future career and make everyone involved look bad. Multiple examples of academic and research misconduct include well-documented cases of research fraud in Alzheimer's research, cancer research, and behavioural science that have had lasting reputational and scientific consequences.
- This article from Science describes possible fraud committed by Alzheimer's researchers, which may have misdirected medical treatments, billions of dollars of research funding, and countless lives lost since 2006.
- This article from Nature reports that plagiarism and data falsification were found to have occurred in a prominent cancer research lab at Ohio State University.
- A research paper that claimed baby fish prefer eating plastic microbeads to their natural diet was found to be fraudulent after replication studies showed 100% failure rate.
- More recently, ironic cases of research fraud appears to be perpetrated by famed Francesca Gino from the Harvard Business School studying dishonesty after it was revealed that someone had manipulated the data in four papers she co-authored over the course of a decade. Listen to the Planet Money episode on this here.
- Duke professor Dan Ariely accused of additional research fraud in 2002 paper on procrastination.
- If you find more interesting and egregious examples of academic misconduct, please add them here.
These are just a few of the more recent incidents to occur. Wikipedia has a dynamic page listing scientific misconduct incidents. After browsing these articles, ask yourself: would you ever want to work with these researchers again? Would you ever trust these people? This is the danger of academic and research misconduct. Do not think about doing it.
Program-Specific Requirements¶
Master of Applied Science (MASc)¶
- Duration: Typically completed in 2 years.
- Coursework: Completion of 4 graduate-level courses and participation in seminars.
- Thesis: Conduct original research culminating in a written thesis and oral defense.
- Research Areas: Opportunities in biomedical and intelligent systems, communications and signal processing, computer and software engineering, microelectronics, electromagnetics, photonics, and power electronics.
- Professional Development: Engage in departmental seminars (e.g., ELEC 891) and consider attending conferences to present your research.
- Resources: ECE MASc Grad Map
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)¶
- Duration: Typically completed in 4 years.
- Coursework: Completion of 4 graduate-level courses and participation in seminars.
- Comprehensive Exam: Assess your breadth of knowledge in your research area.
- Thesis Proposal: Develop and defend a research proposal outlining your intended research.
- Dissertation: Conduct significant original research, culminating in a dissertation and oral defense.
- Professional Development: Attend departmental seminars, present at major conferences, and consider internships or collaborative research opportunities.
- Resources: ECE PhD Grad Map
Graduation Milestones¶
| Milestone | MASc | PhD |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Completion | ~2 years | ~4 years |
| Coursework | 4 graduate courses + seminars | 4 graduate courses + seminars |
| Thesis/Dissertation | Research thesis + defense | Original research + dissertation + defense |
| Comprehensive Exam | Not required | Required |
| Proposal Defense | Not required | Required |
| Publications | Encouraged | Required |
| Conference Presentations | Encouraged | Required |
| Residency Requirement | 2 years full-time | 4 years full-time |